Page from the Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Painting and Calligraphy 1633

This page from the *Ten Bamboo Studio Manual of Painting and Calligraphy* by Hu Zhengyan is a fine example of the Chinese *xieyi* style. The brushstrokes are loose and suggestive, capturing the essence of the subject matter rather than its realistic details. This page illustrates the branch of a persimmon tree bearing fruit, drawn with a lively, almost whimsical touch. It was created in 1633, shortly before the artist's death. *Xieyi* painting became popular during the Ming Dynasty, when artists explored new ways of depicting the natural world. The manual itself was meant to serve as a guide for other artists, and this particular page beautifully exemplifies the teachings of Hu Zhengyan.