Vier evangelisten by Anonymous

Vier evangelisten 1622

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print, engraving

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baroque

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print

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figuration

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 345 mm, width 219 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: Here we have "The Four Evangelists," an engraving from 1622. Looking at the piece, I’m immediately struck by how ornate it is – almost overwhelmingly so. What compositional elements stand out to you in this engraving? Curator: From a formalist perspective, the organization of line is paramount. The density of cross-hatching defines not only form but also dictates tonal values, creating a complex interplay of light and shadow. Note how the lines radiate outward from the central inscription, framing the text with an almost architectural weight. Editor: The animals at the bottom – are those symbolic? Curator: Indeed. They contribute to the overall structure. Can you identify a relationship in how these symbols interact within the composition? Editor: Well, they seem to ground the piece, giving it a sort of…stability? The figures are attached to something earthly through their animals. Curator: Precisely. The winged bull, lion, eagle, and angel of Matthew, Mark, Luke and John anchor the otherwise ethereal composition and draw our eye around the rectangle shape of the artwork. How does the engraving technique itself – the very materiality of the lines – contribute to the image's meaning? Editor: I guess the precision and detail achieved through engraving emphasize the importance of scripture and meticulous study? The intricacy mirrors the complexity of theological thought? Curator: An astute observation! Through analyzing its formal properties, we come to perceive it is more than just decorative—it’s an embodiment of early 17th century ideals of precision, knowledge, and the divine word. Editor: That makes a lot more sense now! Looking beyond just the religious iconography to the form itself offers a much richer understanding of the work.

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