Little Yellow Horses by Franz Marc

Little Yellow Horses 1912

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franzmarc

Staatsgalerie Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany

painting, oil-paint

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animal

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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figuration

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geometric

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expressionism

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animal portrait

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horse

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expressionist

Dimensions 66 x 104 cm

Editor: Here we have Franz Marc's "Little Yellow Horses," painted in 1912 using oil paints. There's a quietness to it, almost melancholic despite the vibrant colors, with these horses huddled close. What stands out to you about this piece? Curator: The huddled composition you notice speaks volumes about Marc’s intention to convey emotional states rather than literal representation. Remember that the "Blaue Reiter" group, to which Marc belonged, sought to express spiritual truths through abstraction. This painting, created just before World War I, can be viewed through the lens of anxieties about the impending conflict, the fragility of peace and harmony in a rapidly changing society. The yellow, usually associated with warmth, is muted here, perhaps signifying a corruption of innocence or joy. How might contemporary viewers have responded to these unconventional colour choices for horses? Editor: I hadn't considered the pre-war context! Maybe the muted yellow, in a time of increasing militarization and tension, was jarring. Did the public exhibition of such art influence cultural sentiment? Curator: Precisely! Expressionist works like this aimed to shock and provoke. The distortion of form and color, seen in the rounded shapes of the horses and the swirling blue and pink background, directly challenged academic traditions of realistic portrayal, suggesting that art should reflect inner turmoil rather than outer appearances. Museums showcasing such pieces effectively became battlegrounds for different aesthetic and ideological visions, impacting the public's understanding of not just art, but the very world around them. Were the horses themselves ever considered to be an artistic challenge? Editor: I suppose depicting horses in such an abstract form challenges established artistic norms! I now have a richer understanding of its cultural implications. Curator: Indeed. By challenging representational norms, it forced the viewer to confront not just the image of the horses, but also their own perceptions and expectations of art within society.

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