Portret van Jan de Marre by Jacob Houbraken

Portret van Jan de Marre 1745 - 1750

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engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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dutch-golden-age

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions height 182 mm, width 138 mm

Editor: Here we have "Portret van Jan de Marre," an engraving made sometime between 1745 and 1750 by Jacob Houbraken, currently residing in the Rijksmuseum. The detail is striking, but what draws my eye is how the portrait is framed within this elaborate oval. What do you see in this piece, particularly regarding its formal elements? Curator: Formally, the work displays a compelling interplay of line and texture, typical of engravings. Observe how the linear precision defines De Marre's features and clothing, contrasted against the softer, almost textural rendering of the hair and background. The oval frame itself, adorned with baroque flourishes, functions as a structuring device, drawing our gaze inwards, intensifying the portrait's focus. Editor: It almost feels like the frame is part of the portrait itself, not just an add-on. Curator: Precisely. The relationship between the figure and frame establishes a visual dialogue. Note how the flowing lines of De Marre's wig subtly mirror the frame's ornate carvings, creating a sense of harmony and containment. Consider also the inscription beneath; while semantically informative, formally it contributes to the composition's vertical axis, balancing the visual weight. Editor: So, even the text plays a part in the visual structure. It’s interesting to consider elements beyond just the portrait itself. Curator: Indeed. By focusing on the formal arrangement – the interplay of line, texture, and shape – we begin to understand how the artwork's inherent structure generates its aesthetic effect and meaning. Each component is carefully orchestrated to create a unified visual experience. Editor: That really changes how I view this. I'll definitely pay more attention to the formal elements from now on.

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