Portret van Wilhelmus Themmen 1746 - 1750

Jacob Houbraken made this print of Wilhelmus Themmen, a minister in Arnhem, likely to commemorate his service to the church. It presents a fascinating glimpse into the social and institutional landscape of the Dutch Republic. Notice the oval frame, the elaborate wig, and the formal attire. These are visual cues signalling Themmen's status and respectability within his community. The inscription around the portrait identifies him as a minister, emphasizing his role within the religious establishment. The Dutch Republic, at this time, was a society deeply shaped by religious belief and institutions, and the church played a central role in shaping social norms and values. Houbraken, as an artist working within this context, was acutely aware of the power of imagery to convey social meaning. Prints like these circulated widely, reinforcing social hierarchies. Art historians might consult period documents, sermons, and institutional records to understand the social and religious dynamics. This helps us to interpret the portrait not simply as a likeness, but as a cultural artefact reflecting the values and power structures of its time.