drawing, pencil
portrait
pencil drawn
drawing
pencil sketch
pencil drawing
romanticism
pencil
portrait drawing
realism
Dimensions: height 102 mm, width 81 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Coenraad Hamburger made this portrait of architect Martinus Gerardus Tetar van Elven in the Netherlands using graphite. It is interesting to consider how the social standing of architects rose in the 19th century, and with that, the desire to record their likeness and achievements through portraiture. Tetar van Elven, known for his contributions to neo-Gothic architecture, would have been seen as a figure of considerable cultural importance. Hamburger’s choice of graphite lends the portrait a sense of immediacy and realism, aligning with the growing emphasis on accurate representation in art. We can think about the relationship between the artist and sitter, and how their respective positions in society influenced the making of this image. Understanding the cultural and institutional contexts, from architectural movements to the rise of professional classes, allows us to interpret this portrait beyond a mere likeness. We can research the archives of architectural societies, exhibition catalogs, and biographical dictionaries of architects to better understand the social world to which both the artist and the sitter belonged.
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