Cowherd women seek the God Krishna in the forest 1520 - 1540
tempera, painting, watercolor
narrative-art
tempera
painting
asian-art
landscape
figuration
watercolor
miniature
watercolor
Dimensions 7 x 9 1/4 in. (17.78 x 23.5 cm) (sheet)
Here we have a painting depicting cowherd women seeking the god Krishna in the forest, created by an anonymous artist. The lush forest, vibrant with red backdrops and stylized white flowers, becomes a stage for the women's quest. The yearning gestures of the women, with their hands raised and bodies swaying, evoke the ancient motif of the nymph. This gesture is not new. We see it echoed across millennia, from classical depictions of maenads to the ecstatic dances of medieval mystics, always embodying a search for union with the divine. In these earlier depictions, flowers, symbols of vitality and the ephemeral nature of life, create an atmosphere charged with longing and spiritual fervor. The collective memory embedded in these symbols resonates in this painting, too. The women become part of a timeless narrative—one of longing, devotion, and the enduring human quest for something greater than ourselves.
Comments
This painting comes from the first illustrated series of the Bhagavata Purana (Ancient Story of the Blessed One), a text composed in the 800s–1000s ce that chronicles the life story of Lord Krishna. Here, the artist inventively translates verse to image, with two registers of lovesick gopis (cowherd wives) chasing the call of Krishna’s flute in a fantastical moonlit forest. The bold use of color, exaggerated gestures, and bristling costumes marks the crystallization of a pre-Mughal style. Inherited from earlier traditions, this visual language would influence the Indian court painting to follow. Recent conservation of this painting was made possible by a generous contribution from Al and Dena Naylor through Mia’s Art Champions program.
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