Robert Macaire, Undertaker c. 19th century

Editor: This is Honoré Daumier's "Robert Macaire, Undertaker." It looks like a lithograph. The scene seems so theatrical and tense, almost absurd. What's the story behind this image? Curator: Daumier's Robert Macaire series satirized the bourgeoisie during the July Monarchy in France. This image likely critiques the corruption and opportunism prevalent in the business world. The undertaker figure embodies greed, turning even death into profit. How do you see that playing out visually? Editor: The frantic gestures, the contrast between the figures... it all suggests a power dynamic, like exploitation. I guess art can expose societal ills. Curator: Exactly. Daumier used popular imagery to question the ethical standards of his time, offering a powerful commentary on the public role of art.