Maximilian I, 1459-1519, Archduke of Austria, afterwards Emperor 1493 [obverse] 1477

This bronze portrait medal of Maximilian I was made by Giovanni Candida in the late fifteenth century. The process involved is striking, a technique related to coin-making, where a design is engraved into a die, which is then hammered onto a blank piece of metal. Look closely, and you can see how the die has impressed the intricate details, like the flowing hair and precise lettering. Bronze, valued for its durability and ability to capture fine detail, elevates this from mere currency to a miniature sculpture. The material is directly tied to the medal's purpose as a commemorative object, meant to last and convey a sense of permanence and power. Candida's skilled hand and eye are evident, transforming base metal into a lasting image of imperial authority. It's a reminder that even seemingly functional objects can embody artistic skill, and speak volumes about the culture that produced them.