Portret van Frederik I hertog van Württemberg 1600 - 1604

Dominicus Custos made this print of Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, in the late 16th or early 17th century. The print, now held at the Rijksmuseum, offers a glimpse into the representation of power and status during the Renaissance in German territories. The image creates meaning through visual codes typical of the era. Frederick is framed within an oval wreath, surrounded by inscriptions denoting his titles and virtues – note, especially, “Beati Pacifici” – blessed are the peacemakers. His attire, the elaborate ruff, and the chain of office, signal his noble status. The Latin text below reinforces his image as a just ruler and patron of the arts of war and peace. This portrait not only commemorates Frederick but also communicates specific ideals of leadership and governance. To fully understand this print, one must delve into the history of the House of Württemberg, its role within the Holy Roman Empire, and the cultural politics of the time. Research into dynastic rivalries, religious affiliations, and the patronage of the arts would illuminate the social conditions that shaped the production and reception of this image. Art is always contingent on context.