Chen Da (Chokanko Chintatsu), from the series "One Hundred and Eight Heroes of the Popular Water Margin (Tsuzoku Suikoden goketsu hyakuhachinin no hitori)" c. 1827 - 1830

Utagawa Kuniyoshi created this woodblock print of Chen Da, around the 1800s. The print comes from a series illustrating the "One Hundred and Eight Heroes of the Popular Water Margin," a collection of stories that captured the rebellious spirit of the time. Kuniyoshi lived in a period of social and political change in Japan. His art reflects his deep understanding of the human condition. Kuniyoshi here depicts Chen Da, one of the heroes, tumbling acrobatically from his horse mid-battle. The print embodies the chaos and violence of war, but also celebrates the bravery and strength of its heroes. What strikes me is how Kuniyoshi uses dynamic composition and vibrant colors to draw us into the hero’s emotional state. Notice how Chen Da's determined expression contrasts with his precarious situation. Kuniyoshi’s masterful technique challenges traditional representations, offering a more nuanced narrative of heroism. The print invites us to think about the complexities of human nature, and the emotional weight of conflict.