Gezicht op de straat El-Wad en een gezicht op de Sint-Annakerk met op de voorgrond de Poel van Bethesda, in Jeruzalem before 1865

This is a photograph of Jerusalem, showing El-Wad street and the Church of St Anne, taken by James McDonald in the latter half of the 19th century. McDonald was part of a wave of 19th-century photographers who turned their cameras towards the Middle East, often reinforcing European and American ideas about the region. This image, with its focus on ancient architecture and local inhabitants, presents Jerusalem as a site of historical and religious significance. The inclusion of local figures adds a sense of exoticism, framing them as part of the timeless landscape. Consider the institutional context of this photograph. Was it commissioned by a religious organization, a travel company, or a colonial administration? Understanding the intended audience and purpose behind the image can reveal much about the social and political dynamics at play. To truly understand this photograph, we need to delve deeper into its historical context. Researching the British presence in Jerusalem, the development of tourism in the region, and the prevailing cultural attitudes towards the Middle East will provide valuable insights.