Templum Antiquum Ad Fontem Aegerium (Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella, Rome) 1545 - 1555

This anonymous 16th-century engraving depicts a Roman temple in meticulous detail, showcasing the architectural knowledge and artistic trends of the Renaissance period. The artist accurately captures the structure's classical elements - a pedimented roof, columns, and a simple rectangular plan. The inscription "Templum Antiquum Ad Fontem Aegerium" identifies the temple as Sant'Urbano alla Caffarella, a structure dedicated to healing waters. This meticulous architectural study is an important document of ancient Roman architecture. The artist's focus on precise proportions and details allows for a deep understanding of the temple's original design, highlighting the ongoing fascination with Roman antiquity during the Renaissance.