Henry IV, King of France by Hendrick Goltzius

Henry IV, King of France 1592

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print, engraving

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portrait

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print

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11_renaissance

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history-painting

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northern-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions overall size: 12 x 9.2 cm (4 3/4 x 3 5/8 in.) sheet: 14.2 x 11.1 cm (5 9/16 x 4 3/8 in.)

Editor: This is Hendrick Goltzius' engraving of "Henry IV, King of France," created in 1592. It’s a striking portrait; the detail is amazing for a print. What’s your take on it? What stories does this image tell? Curator: I see a careful construction of power and identity, reflecting the complex political landscape of the time. This portrait isn't just about Henry's physical appearance, it's a statement about his legitimacy as a ruler during a period of religious conflict and civil war. Consider how portraiture in this era functioned as propaganda, crafting a specific image of the monarch for public consumption. What message do you think Goltzius is conveying about Henry through this particular depiction? Editor: Well, he looks pretty confident, maybe even a bit cunning, with that slight smile. The fancy hat and armor probably add to the idea of him as a powerful ruler. Curator: Exactly. These details reinforce the perception of him as a strong, divinely appointed leader, which was crucial in a time of upheaval. Think about the social implications, too. Who had access to these images, and what impact did that have on their perception of Henry IV? How did gender, class, or religious affiliation influence one's reception of the portrait? Editor: I guess the print medium meant it could be reproduced and distributed widely, maybe even used to sway public opinion in different parts of Europe? Curator: Precisely. By considering those intersections, we gain insight into how art shapes perceptions, reinforces power structures, and ultimately contributes to the construction of historical narratives. We’ve started unpacking the image beyond face value. Editor: Right. Seeing it as more than just a picture of a king, but as a carefully crafted tool is interesting.

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