Henryk Brodaty 

Jan Matejko created this ink and graphite drawing of Henryk Brodaty, or Henry the Bearded, during a period of intense nationalism in Poland. Matejko, deeply affected by Poland’s history of partitions and struggles for independence, dedicated his art to commemorating significant figures and events from the nation's past. Henry the Bearded, a 13th-century Polish prince, symbolizes a specific kind of Polish identity. His beard and attire are rendered with meticulous detail, emphasizing a connection to a noble and powerful lineage. Yet, this image, created in the 19th century, is also a response to Poland’s contemporary political landscape. Matejko’s choice to portray Henry the Bearded reflects a longing for a strong, unified Poland, reminiscent of its historical rulers. The artist invokes a powerful narrative of Polish resilience and cultural distinctiveness, as this portrait, while seemingly historical, served as a potent reminder of Poland’s enduring spirit amidst political turmoil.