Wladyslaw of Varna 

Jan Matejko created this drawing of "Wladyslaw of Varna" in the 19th century. Matejko lived during a time when Poland was partitioned and did not exist as an independent state. His art often focused on historical events and figures to inspire national pride and a sense of Polish identity. In this portrait, Wladyslaw is adorned in regal attire and a solemn expression. Matejko’s choice to depict Wladyslaw reflects the artist’s desire to connect to a glorious past. But it also invites reflection on the consequences of leadership and the weight of responsibility. While the image serves to celebrate Polish history, it also subtly questions the burden of power and the sacrifices demanded by patriotic duty. Matejko encourages us to consider the complexities of national identity and the individuals who shape it.