Auditorium Building: Column Capital and Portion of a Frieze 1887 - 1889

This plaster column capital and frieze were made for the Auditorium Building in Chicago by Adler & Sullivan in the late 19th century. The Auditorium Building was commissioned at a time when Chicago was rapidly developing, reflecting its ambition to be a cultural as well as an economic center. The ornamentation reflects the architects’ interest in organic and naturalistic forms. The stylized acanthus leaves and geometric patterns are a sharp departure from the neo-classical style that was very popular at the time. Adler & Sullivan were interested in using architecture to express the values of democracy and progress that shaped the society of the time. They embraced new technologies and materials such as steel and concrete, and they sought to create a uniquely American architectural style. Art historians consult archives, period publications, and architectural drawings to understand the historical context and cultural significance of this work. The meanings we attach to art are always contingent on historical interpretation.