Three Figures (from Sketchbook) 1891

Albert Bierstadt rendered this sketch of three figures in graphite on paper, likely sometime in the mid to late 19th century. The figures, clad in what appears to be historical garb, suggest a fascination with the past. Bierstadt’s sketches of European figures are evocative of America’s cultural aspirations during this time. As the United States sought to establish its own cultural identity, many artists looked to Europe and to historical themes for inspiration, blending them with uniquely American perspectives. Institutions like the Metropolitan Museum of Art, founded in 1870, played a crucial role in shaping artistic tastes, promoting the study and collection of European art. Bierstadt's sketch reflects this cultural dialogue, revealing an artist engaging with historical themes while contributing to a distinctly American artistic vision. Understanding the full scope of this vision means taking into account the institutions of the time, from museums to schools, as well as period documents that might shed light on the society’s artistic goals.