print, engraving
narrative-art
baroque
pen illustration
pencil sketch
old engraving style
figuration
pen-ink sketch
pen work
sketchbook drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 130 mm, width 79 mm
Simon Fokke created this print, titled "Minerva toont een schilderij van de Heilige Familie" sometime in the 18th century. During this period, the Dutch Republic was undergoing significant cultural and intellectual shifts, with the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason influencing artistic and philosophical thought. In this engraving, Minerva, the Roman goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, presents a painting of the Holy Family. The inclusion of Minerva—a pagan deity—alongside a Christian subject is a testament to the intellectual currents of the time, where classical and religious themes were often intertwined. The Holy Family is being adored by cherubs. This piece prompts us to consider how cultural values and religious beliefs intersect. The image does not maintain traditional representation, as Fokke attempts to synthesize classical and Christian elements. Through his engraving, Fokke reflects the shifting dynamics of faith and reason in 18th-century Dutch society, inviting us to consider the evolving boundaries of cultural and religious identity.
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