Bidden voor de naasten

This print, *Bidden voor de naasten*, was made by Philips Galle around 1600, using the technique of engraving. The design has been carved into a metal plate, likely copper. Notice the fine network of lines, all carefully incised by hand. This was an incredibly labor-intensive process, requiring great skill. The ink adheres to these lines, transferring the image to paper when printed. The medium of printmaking had a transformative impact on the dissemination of ideas, as it could reach a wide audience. Prints like this one, full of biblical scenes, could serve a devotional purpose. In this case, Galle has filled the surface with images of praying, as well as depictions of the virtues of charity and faith. It's worth remembering how the printing press democratized not only images but also the labor of art making. Galle was among many artists who harnessed the power of the printing press to circulate ideas and create a lasting impact, blurring the lines between high art and accessible craft.