Pascha 1645 - 1646

Christoffel van Sichem II created this woodcut depicting the Pascha, or Passover sacrifice, in the 17th century. The image divides into two distinct spaces: to the left, a scene of ritual sacrifice unfolds, with figures gathered around a flaming altar. To the right, men in contemporary dress scrutinize a plate, possibly containing the Passover lamb. The stark contrast between these scenes reflects the complex religious and cultural landscape of the Dutch Golden Age. Van Sichem, working in a time of intense religious debate, uses this print to comment on contemporary interpretations of ancient traditions. Is he critiquing the perceived excesses of ritual, or perhaps questioning the authority of religious institutions? Understanding this artwork requires delving into the religious pamphlets and theological debates of the period. By exploring the social and institutional context in which art is made, we can unlock deeper meanings and appreciate its power to challenge existing norms.