Negen honden by Nicolaes de Bruyn

Negen honden 1594

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drawing, print, engraving

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drawing

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baroque

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animal

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dutch-golden-age

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print

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dog

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landscape

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figuration

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engraving

Dimensions: height 89 mm, width 129 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So, here we have "Negen honden," or "Nine Dogs," created in 1594 by Nicolaes de Bruyn, an engraving. The detail achieved through the engraving is striking. It's busy, almost chaotic with all these canines in one space. How would you begin to interpret this piece? Curator: Let us start with the formal elements. Observe the arrangement of figures; the dogs occupy a shallow foreground, anchored by a strong horizontal base. This is contrasted by the recession into space achieved through linear perspective in the background, occupied by less well-defined forest details. What effect does this contrasting use of space have, in your opinion? Editor: I think it really draws your eye to the dogs. The landscape seems secondary, almost like a stage. So, the focus is completely on their forms and interactions. Curator: Precisely. Now, consider the use of line. De Bruyn employs varied densities of hatching and cross-hatching to model form and create tonal variation. Light and shadow play across the surfaces of the dogs, articulating their musculature and defining their spatial relationships. Have you noted the distinct groupings? Editor: Yes, there’s a pair seemingly playing, one sniffing the ground, and others that are just…stately. It's interesting that each seems to inhabit its own world despite being in the same space. Curator: Indeed. Each animal is meticulously rendered, showcasing De Bruyn's skill. Observe the textural variations achieved through engraving: the smoothness of a sleek coat versus the roughness of the bark of a tree. The composition compels our gaze to examine the materiality. Ultimately, the artist draws our attention back to line, tone and texture. Editor: So, focusing on form allows us to see the mastery of the artist and how these dogs function as both individual studies and as a unified composition. I hadn't considered it that way. Curator: Form truly dictates our comprehension. Hopefully this experience sharpens your capacity for analyzing artworks beyond the constraints of subject.

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