Filing cabinet (cartonnier) (part of a set) 1765 - 1775

This filing cabinet, or cartonnier, was crafted by Joseph Baumhauer in France, sometime before 1772. It is made from kingwood, tulipwood, and other materials. Such an object speaks volumes about the social and economic conditions of its time. In the 18th century, the rise of bureaucratic systems and the expansion of literacy created a growing need for organized storage. This cartonnier, with its delicate marquetry and ornate gilt-bronze mounts, embodies the opulence of the French court and aristocracy. It also reminds us that even mundane administrative tasks were carried out in surroundings of extreme luxury. We can see how the institution of the monarchy shaped the production of art and design. By studying archival records, inventories, and other historical documents, we can better understand the culture that produced this object. Such historical context allows us to go beyond appreciating the aesthetics of the piece and to consider the social and political forces at play in its creation.