Extirpation of the Plagues of Egypt; Destruction of Revolutionary Crocodiles by James Gillray

Extirpation of the Plagues of Egypt; Destruction of Revolutionary Crocodiles c. 1798

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drawing, print, etching, paper, watercolor

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drawing

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water colours

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print

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etching

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caricature

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paper

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watercolor

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coloured pencil

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romanticism

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history-painting

Dimensions: 245 × 360 mm (image); 260 × 367 mm (plate); 272 × 385 mm (sheet)

Copyright: Public Domain

This satirical print by James Gillray depicts Horatio Nelson as a heroic figure, eradicating ‘revolutionary crocodiles’ from the mouth of the Nile. Here, Nelson is metaphorically cleansing Egypt of the 'plagues' of revolution, armed with a club labeled 'British Oak'. The crocodile, an ancient Egyptian symbol of power and destruction, is here reimagined as a symbol of revolutionary chaos. We see echoes of ancient myths where gods battled monstrous creatures to establish order. Think of St. George slaying the dragon, a tale resonating through centuries. The re-emergence of ancient symbols in new contexts illustrates a continuous dialogue between past and present. The crocodile's transformation from a sacred symbol of the Nile to a representation of revolutionary turmoil, is a potent example of how cultural memory shapes our understanding. This interplay reveals the cyclical nature of history, where symbols are continually re-interpreted and imbued with new meaning, reflecting society's ever-changing concerns and anxieties.

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