Architectural Study c. mid 18th century

Giuseppe Valeriani created this architectural study with pen and brown ink, and gray wash on laid paper, sometime between 1708 and 1761. Valeriani lived and worked in a time when the power of the Roman Catholic Church was still very present in Italy, and this building’s design suggests that he may have been working on a commission for them. Though this study is not a finished artwork, we can see the artist’s process as he renders his vision in great detail, particularly in the central portico. Note the statues in their niches, elevated and set apart from we, the viewers, might be, should this building ever exist in three dimensions. One can imagine approaching this building, and feeling awed and humbled by the imposing structure. The clock tower looms large at the top of the structure, subtly reminding us of the power of the Church, its traditions, and its lasting influence through time. As you reflect on this artwork, consider the power dynamics inherent in architecture and how they shape our perceptions of authority.