photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
gelatin-silver-print
realism
Dimensions: height 103 mm, width 64 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is a carte de visite, a calling card, by Johannes Franciscus Hennequin, made in Amsterdam. The sepia tones and soft focus lend the subject an air of romanticism, a gentle nostalgia. Consider the composition: the sitter is positioned centrally, his gaze directed towards the viewer, creating a direct, almost confrontational encounter. The limited tonal range—varying shades of brown—emphasizes texture and form. Light and shadow model the contours of his face, highlighting the moustache and the lapels of his jacket. In terms of semiotics, we could read this image as a series of signs. His suit, the carefully groomed facial hair, and the photographer’s signature all function as codes signifying respectability. These codes serve to convey an idea of middle-class identity and aspiration. The very act of commissioning such a portrait speaks to a desire for self-representation. Despite its simplicity, this small photograph encapsulates complex cultural narratives around identity, representation, and the burgeoning visual culture of the late nineteenth century. It stands as a testament to our enduring impulse to capture and communicate who we are.
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