Louis XVI (1754–1793), King of France 1790

This small portrait of Louis XVI was painted by Jean Laurent Mosnier in the late 18th century, using watercolor on ivory. The choice of ivory as a ground is significant, as it suggests luxury and refinement, with the material itself sourced through colonial trade. The smooth, hard surface of the ivory allowed Mosnier to achieve a remarkable level of detail, capturing the king's likeness with precision. The gold frame further elevates the object, turning it into a precious artifact. Look closely, and you will see the delicate brushwork. The layering of translucent washes, the careful rendering of light and shadow, these techniques show the artist's mastery, while the meticulous rendering of the King's attire serves to emphasize his status, and the distance between royalty and the everyday. Ultimately, it's a reminder that even seemingly straightforward portraits like this one are laden with social and material meaning. The selection of materials, the skills required to work them, and the purpose for which the object was made all contribute to its rich cultural significance.