Georg Philipp Rugendas created this scene of "A Cavalry Encounter" with oil paints on canvas. Oil painting involves grinding pigments into linseed or walnut oil, a labor-intensive process when done by hand, and each layer requires time to dry. The result is a durable surface that captures the chaotic clash with depth and detail. Rugendas’s manipulation of the oil paint, from thick impasto highlights on the horses to thin, transparent glazes in the smoky background, creates a dynamic sense of movement and drama. But consider also the social context: Painting battle scenes, especially in times of peace, could be seen as a way to valorize military service and sustain a demand for weaponry. And the raw materials of the canvas and oil paint themselves depended on global trade networks. Looking closely at the materials and making of a work like this can help us to question any easy separation between the so-called "fine arts" and the realities of labor, politics, and consumption.