silver, sculpture
silver
allegory
baroque
sculpture
miniature
Dimensions length 9.7 cm, height 7.4 cm, width 4 cm, weight 71.63 gr
Michiel Maenbeeck created this silver "Triumphal Chariot of Liberty" sometime between 1634 and 1682. It is a miniature spectacle of power. At the time of its making, the Dutch Republic was consolidating its identity through trade and, of course, colonialism. The chariot, pulled by two horses, carries a figure of Liberty who is holding a staff that symbolizes freedom and autonomy. But consider, liberty for whom? The economic prosperity of the Dutch Republic was deeply entangled with the exploitation and enslavement of people in colonized lands. The concept of liberty, celebrated here, was not universally applied, particularly to those whose labor and lives fueled the Republic’s wealth. This tiny sculpture offers an opportunity to reflect on the complexities and contradictions inherent in historical narratives of freedom and triumph. It’s a reminder that the ideals we celebrate are often shadowed by the realities of inequality and injustice.
Comments
During the 17th century, decorated chariots representing abstract themes made their way through the streets on special occasions. This one represents Liberty, with her hat and lance. In ancient Rome such attributes emphasized the new status of previously enslaved people. As full citizens, they were permitted to wear a hat on their shaved head and to defend themselves with weapons.
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