print, engraving
narrative-art
baroque
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 135 mm, width 103 mm, height 294 mm, width 370 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, titled "Judith with the Head of Holofernes," is an anonymous work dating back to the early modern period. It captures a pivotal scene from the biblical Book of Judith, a story laden with themes of courage, deception, and divine intervention. The image presents Judith, a Jewish widow, who seduces and then beheads the Assyrian general Holofernes, thereby saving her city from destruction. This narrative held particular resonance in its time, reflecting the sociopolitical anxieties and religious fervor of the period. The beheading of Holofernes can be seen as an assertion of female power against patriarchal oppression, as well as a testament to the strength and resolve of those who defy tyranny. The emotional complexity of this scene is palpable. Judith’s act is one of both violence and liberation, a duality that speaks to the moral ambiguities inherent in acts of resistance. The image encapsulates a fraught moment in which personal agency and religious duty intersect. This engraving, therefore, not only tells a story, but invites reflection on the enduring themes of identity, resistance, and the intertwined nature of personal and political action.
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