Study of angel for the painting ‘The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary’ 1864

Józef Simmler created this study of an angel for ‘The Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary’ using pencil. Simmler lived during a time of national and cultural reawakening in Poland. His art reflects the historical and political narratives of his time. The piece is part of a larger painting which embodies religious and national ideals central to Polish identity. Here, Simmler depicts the angel in youthful innocence. This evokes a sense of purity and divine grace. In a broader sense, the depiction of angels in art has often served to represent not only spiritual beings but also ideals of beauty, virtue, and moral authority. Simmler’s choice to portray the angel as a child underscores the themes of innocence and divine purity. Although Simmler died young at 45, his works contributed significantly to Polish historical and religious art. Simmler captures the intersection of faith, national identity, and artistic expression.