Vicente Maria De Vera De Aragon, Duque De La Roca c. 1795

This is a portrait of Vicente Maria De Vera De Aragon, Duque De La Roca, painted by Francisco de Goya using oil on canvas. The painting's material and processes are traditional to fine art, yet the way Goya has handled them gives insight into the Duke's status and social context. Observe how the oil paint is skillfully applied to mimic the textures of the Duke's clothing, from the stiff embroidery on his cuffs to the soft sheen of his sash. Each carefully rendered detail speaks to the labor and resources invested in producing such opulent garments. Consider the very nature of portraiture during this era: it was a privilege afforded to the wealthy elite, reinforcing existing social hierarchies. The Duke's composed stance and the book that he is holding contribute to the Duke's identity. Ultimately, this painting transcends the boundaries of mere representation, offering a glimpse into the intricate relationship between art, craftsmanship, and social power.