Illustration to the Iliad 1795

John Flaxman's 1795 "Illustration to the Iliad" depicts a scene from the epic poem by Homer. The line drawing captures the moment where the Greek heroes, Otus and Ephialtes, hold the chains of the captive god, Mars. Flaxman, a prominent Neoclassical sculptor, was known for his precise and elegant line work, evident in the stark outlines and simple composition of this illustration. His illustrations for the Iliad were widely popular and influential, reflecting the revival of interest in classical literature during the late 18th century. The drawing's simple composition and clear line work emphasize the dramatic tension and emotional impact of the story.