Fork c. 1866

This fork, made with a steel blade and an ivory handle, was crafted by Paine & Simmson. The fork's materiality and manufacturing reflect social class and dining practices. Its form and construction, while seemingly straightforward, actually represent a blend of skilled labor. The steel blade would have required forging and tempering, while the ivory handle demanded careful carving and polishing. These diverse processes speak to a system of labor and craftsmanship. The use of ivory, in particular, suggests luxury and refinement, as ivory was a precious commodity associated with wealth. The contrast between the utilitarian blade and the decorative handle underscores the social significance of dining implements as status symbols. The very fact that this fork was deemed worthy of its own case - inscribed with “Christmas 1866” – speaks to the special status of the item. Ultimately, this fork encourages us to look closely at the materials, making, and context of everyday objects.