Relief from a Pulpit with the Symbol of Saint Luke 1176 - 1183

This relief from a pulpit with the symbol of Saint Luke was made around 1200, likely in Italy, from a single piece of marble. Look closely, and you will see the unique qualities of the stone. The sculptor has skillfully carved the hard marble to create a composition that is full of depth and texture. The lines of the drapery, the details of the animal's fur, and the intricate patterns on the frame all contribute to the richness of the design. You can imagine the sculptor carefully planning the design and then using a variety of chisels, gouges, and other tools to slowly remove the unwanted material and reveal the final form. The process would have required patience, precision, and a deep understanding of the material. The fact that this panel once adorned a pulpit reminds us that even objects considered ‘decorative’ can have an important function. It underscores that the work of craftspeople has always been integral to cultural life.