Patroclus 1840

William Henry Fox Talbot created this calotype titled "Patroclus." As one of photography's earliest practitioners, Talbot operated within a cultural moment captivated by classical antiquity and the aesthetics of the "Greek ideal." The subject, named after the devoted companion of Achilles in Homer’s “Iliad”, invites us to consider the homoerotic undertones present in the original stories. By naming the sculpture after this figure, Talbot hints at themes of male beauty and affection. This image was made during a period of social constraints around expressions of sexuality, especially homosexuality. It is interesting how Talbot uses the artistic license afforded by classical subjects to explore such themes. The soft focus and sepia tones lend the photograph an air of romantic nostalgia. The photograph exists as both a tribute to classical beauty and a subtle nod to alternative narratives of love and companionship.