A Bucharest c. 19th century

Honoré Daumier created "A Bucharest" in 1854, a lithograph that uses stark contrasts and exaggerated figures to convey a powerful social critique. The composition is dominated by a theatrical setting; figures are sharply delineated, and the use of hatching creates a sense of depth and shadow. Daumier employs caricature to emphasize certain traits. Look at the corpulent figure reclining on the "Caisse," with a bureau behind him, suggesting bureaucracy and finance. The figure shaking hands is drawn with elongated features, creating a sense of unease. Daumier often used his art to challenge fixed meanings and expose the power structures of his time. Here, the interaction between the figures, framed by the stage-like setting, implies a transaction, perhaps alluding to corruption. The lithographic medium allows for detailed lines and textures, enhancing the satirical impact. This piece functions as a social commentary, using formal elements to question and destabilize accepted values.