Visitekaartje aan Philip Zilcken 1872 - 1930

This piece is a calling card, also known as a visiting card, by Dutch artist Barbara Elisabeth van Houten. The card likely dates to between 1872 and 1930, and is inscribed with her name, "Mej. B. E. van Houten." Calling cards were used in the 19th century as a means of social etiquette, allowing individuals to leave a formal notice of their visit, especially when unable to meet the recipient in person. This calling card, featuring the artist's elegant handwriting, is a glimpse into the social practices of a bygone era and an example of visual communication beyond traditional art forms.