Enicurus Maculatus (Spotted Forktail) by Elizabeth Gould

Enicurus Maculatus (Spotted Forktail) 

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drawing, print, paper, engraving

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portrait

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drawing

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print

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paper

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academic-art

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engraving

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realism

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Immediately I’m drawn to the elegance of the lines. The artist has used such precision in detailing the bird’s feathers. Editor: It’s deceptively simple, isn't it? This print of Elizabeth Gould's "Enicurus Maculatus", or Spotted Forktail, focuses so intensely on this single bird, isolated against a creamy, near-blank paper ground. It feels like we’re examining a specimen, rather than viewing it in a habitat. Curator: Absolutely. The focus elevates the bird, presenting it almost as an emblem. The stark black and white plumage, sharply contrasted, evokes a sense of duality, of the interplay between shadow and light. It mirrors, perhaps, our own internal contradictions. Editor: I’m curious about the printmaking process. I wonder about the division of labor and the resources required. How was this bird rendered? I'm keen to know about the materiality behind this realistic form of printmaking. Curator: Consider, though, how this seemingly simple depiction reflects the vast cultural project of natural history illustration during that period. This wasn’t merely about documentation; it was about ordering the natural world, assigning meaning and fitting each species into the grand scheme of creation. Look at that beak, its tiny perfection; it represents the meticulousness of the divine plan. Editor: Yes, but by isolating this "specimen," it pulls it out of any material conditions that support it: where did it feed, breed, what supports its existence? It ignores that material complexity of interrelation in nature to render it legible for its potential owner. Curator: Perhaps. But, also think about what remains beyond this seemingly objective surface. How do you feel viewing this "Spotted Forktail?" Editor: I feel curious about how something like this served both scientific study and an aesthetics for domestic consumption. Curator: And perhaps by studying the "Enicurus Maculatus", by delving into its symbolism and place within a larger framework, we gain a greater appreciation for both its beauty and its fragility. Editor: For me, understanding the means of its production lets me understand its relationship to empire, science, and our own material lives today.

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