Battle of Grunwald (detail) 

This detail from Jan Matejko's famous "Battle of Grunwald" depicts the intensity of the 1410 battle between the Polish-Lithuanian forces and the Teutonic Knights. The painting, completed in 1878, is a powerful example of Polish historical painting and showcases Matejko's signature dramatic style and meticulous attention to detail. The scene captures the chaos and ferocity of the battle, with a focus on the individual warriors and their expressions. The detail emphasizes the realism of the armor and weaponry, a characteristic of Matejko's work. The painting is considered a national treasure in Poland, serving as a powerful symbol of national pride and resilience.