Battle of Grunwald, Witold  (detail) 

This detail of Jan Matejko's "Battle of Grunwald" depicts Witold, the Grand Duke of Lithuania, leading the charge against the Teutonic Knights. The painting, which is a pivotal work in Polish history painting, was created in the late 19th century by Matejko, a Polish artist known for his historical works. The detail portrays the intensity of the battle through the use of dramatic poses, powerful colors, and a dynamic composition. Witold's courageous stance and the fallen figures on the ground contribute to the historical narrative and the overall sense of conflict in the scene.