Szenen am Hof des Pharao, umgeben von Hieroglyphen 1829 - 1830

Friedrich Maximilian Hessemer created this drawing, “Szenen am Hof des Pharao, umgeben von Hieroglyphen”, using graphite on paper. The medium of graphite has an interesting relationship to the subject matter, hieroglyphs. Graphite is most famously used in pencils, objects produced through industrial manufacturing processes. Hessemer has engaged with an ancient form of writing using a thoroughly modern material, which speaks to the growing interest in ancient Egypt at the time, and the translation of its legacy into contemporary design. Consider, too, the labor involved in creating this drawing. Graphite is a relatively inexpensive material, and the linear style suggests the possibility of reproduction on a mass scale, reflecting the changing role of handcraft and industrial production at the time. Ultimately, by considering the materials, the artistic processes, and the social context in which this drawing was created, we gain a deeper appreciation of the historical and cultural significance of the work.