Oldenbarnevelt in de gevangenis de nacht vóór zijn executie, 1619 1849

This black and white lithograph by Isaac Cornelis Elink Sterk depicts the Dutch statesman Johan van Oldenbarnevelt in prison the night before his execution in 1619. Created in 1849, the piece highlights a dramatic moment in Dutch history with Oldenbarnevelt sitting in his cell, reading a book by candlelight, surrounded by gloomy figures. The somber composition and detailed figures evoke a sense of melancholy and anticipation, reflecting the tragic fate of the influential statesman. This artwork is a poignant portrayal of a pivotal historical event and can be found in the Rijksmuseum.