Pallas et Arachne, from 'Game of Mythology' (Jeu de la Mythologie) 1644

This is "Pallas et Arachne," made in the 17th century by Stefano della Bella using etching, a printmaking technique. The image’s fine lines come from drawing into a wax-coated metal plate with a sharp needle, which is then submerged in acid, biting away the exposed lines. The plate is then inked and printed. Consider the amount of labor and skill involved in this detailed image, made for a deck of playing cards! The etching’s quality is a testament to della Bella’s expertise in the craft of printmaking. At this time, printmaking was a burgeoning industry, allowing for the relatively inexpensive reproduction and distribution of images. Etchings like this made art accessible, circulating stories and styles widely. So, next time you encounter a print, think about the intersection of artistry, craft, and commerce that it represents. It’s a powerful reminder that art exists within networks of production and consumption.