Coca leaf bag (ch'uspa) 1965 - 1975

This is a coca leaf bag, or ch’uspa. It’s made of woven fabric and crafted by an anonymous artist. These bags are an integral part of Andean culture, particularly in the Andes region of South America, where the coca leaf holds significant cultural and spiritual importance. The use of coca is deeply rooted in indigenous traditions, where it’s used in rituals, social gatherings, and for medicinal purposes. Coca leaves are believed to have energizing effects and are often chewed to alleviate altitude sickness, hunger, and fatigue. The ch’uspa, then, is more than just a bag. It’s a symbol of cultural identity, resistance, and resilience, reflecting the endurance of indigenous traditions in the face of cultural and economic pressures. Its creation and use are acts of cultural preservation, affirming the values and beliefs of Andean communities.