Wedding Belt by Anonymous

Wedding Belt late 18th-early 19th century

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silk, weaving, textile

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silk

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weaving

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geometric composition

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textile

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geometric pattern

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geometric

Editor: Here we have an artifact titled "Wedding Belt," likely crafted between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It's made of silk, displaying intricate geometric patterns. I'm really drawn to the shifting colors and repeated motifs; they feel so precise. How do you interpret this work, thinking about its role in marriage and society? Curator: It's beautiful, isn't it? The act of weaving is powerful; think of Penelope weaving and unweaving a shroud in The Odyssey to hold off suitors, retaining control of her future. Textiles such as this 'Wedding Belt' weren’t just decorative; they were deeply embedded within social and cultural narratives. What stories might these patterns be trying to convey about marriage and the roles within that union during that era? How could something worn on the body push against, or cement, traditional practices? Editor: That's fascinating. I hadn't thought about it as a form of resistance or commentary. The idea that this seemingly simple belt could embody a silent language is compelling. Were particular colours and motifs commonly chosen, and if so, what meanings do they hold? Curator: Absolutely. Color symbolism would have been profoundly important. Beyond personal expression, it’s vital to see this piece in light of systems of power, gender dynamics, and the complex exchange of material goods during its time. Are there details or aspects within the structure and symmetry of it that strike you as unique, even disruptive? Editor: The shifts in colors disrupt the full symmetry between rows. That's thought-provoking. Seeing the textile this way makes me wonder about who made it, what was happening in their life, and the expectations being placed on marriage, versus how they really felt. Curator: Precisely! The artist, whose voice would be otherwise unheard by the historical establishment, might have purposefully coded it to be read that way! Consider, too, that such an intricate piece was a result of intensive, highly specialized labor. Garments like this speak volumes, even centuries later. Editor: Thank you, this gave me so much to consider about art and the people who created it. Curator: I'm equally grateful; this examination makes me keen to reconsider how these gorgeous and yet often overlooked pieces provide critical reflections on power dynamics through materials and designs.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This style of belt was an important and expensive costume item that was often part of a bride's accessories which would be valued and used on special occasions during the rest of her life. This belt was worn folded in half (see wear marks at the center of the belt) and wrapped around the waist. By varying the wrapping, four different color effects could be achieved to coordinate with the garment being worn. Weaving technology used by urban Arab weavers was very sophisticated. A belt such as this, with its complicated and diverse patterning would probably have involved at least five specialists: a dyer to create the four warp colors, three coordinated weavers (one handling the weft thread and ground structure, and two developing the pattern), and a passementerie craftsperson to finish the braided warp ends.

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