Coverlet by Charles Wiand

textile

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folk-art

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textile

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folk-art

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geometric

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decorative-art

Dimensions 76 1/2 x 106 in. (194.31 x 269.24 cm) (without fringe )

Editor: Here we have the "Coverlet," made in 1850, so about 170 years ago, its artist is Charles Wiand, using mixed media textile. It is very decorative and evokes a strong sense of heritage. What symbols do you see at play? Curator: Look at the regularity of those floral motifs, the careful symmetry of each woven element. Think about what a textile like this represents: warmth, home, tradition. The repeating pattern speaks to continuity, to generations sharing a common visual language and perhaps values. Notice, too, the stylized flowers. What emotions do you feel from the patterns, colors, and design? Editor: I suppose the red and black give it a celebratory feel but with an underlying seriousness? It’s definitely more complex than a simple, cheerful aesthetic. Are the geometric shapes also important, or are those merely decorative? Curator: They’re both. While providing visual harmony, those geometric shapes carry embedded cultural information. Repetitive patterns echo not only a weaver’s skill, but maybe a broader sense of community. Does the rigidity, even the obsessiveness of it, reflect some communal anxiety, or need for order in the face of external pressures in its cultural context? Editor: I hadn't considered that angle. Now I'm viewing the patterns and details much differently, as embedded with cultural and maybe even psychological meaning! Thanks for sharing this fresh perspective. Curator: Absolutely! That is how art reveals meaning that is deeply connected to those moments in time. Each element holds cultural weight. What do you make of that knowledge?

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

Pennsylvania weaver Charles Wiand lived and worked in Allentown and Trexlertown during the mid-1800s. Coverlets with a color scheme and design very similar to this one but with varying woven dates survive in other collections. Clearly, Wiand and his customers preferred this repeating floral and geometric design as well as the striking combination of blue, red, and green wool with white cotton yarns.

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