Portret van Antonio Macelo, 44ste Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde 1710 - 1738
print, engraving
portrait
baroque
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 246 mm, width 164 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving portrays Antonio Macelo, the 44th Minister General of the Franciscan Order, and was created by Antonio Luciani in the 18th century. Note the prominent cross held by Antonio, an emblem of sacrifice and redemption, deeply rooted in Christian iconography. Observe how this symbol transcends its immediate religious context, echoing the "axis mundi"—the world's center—found in various cultures. Think of the ancient Egyptian obelisks or the Roman "umbilicus urbis," each marking a sacred point of connection between the earthly and divine realms. It's fascinating to see how the cross, in this depiction, serves not only as a religious emblem but also as a psychological anchor, providing solace and direction in the earthly realm. This archetype engages our collective memory, stirring profound emotional responses and highlighting the enduring power of symbols across time and cultures. The symbol's non-linear progression reveals its recurring and evolving significance throughout history.
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