Portret van Gerardo Odónis, 17de Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde by Antonio Luciani

Portret van Gerardo Odónis, 17de Minister Generaal van de franciscaner orde 1710 - 1738

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print, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 248 mm, width 161 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This is an engraving by Antonio Luciani depicting Gerardo Odónis. It’s believed to have been created sometime between 1710 and 1738. What are your first thoughts? Editor: The man looks serious, authoritative. The crisp lines of the engraving lend him an air of unyielding presence, almost like a symbolic archetype etched in time. Curator: Indeed. Luciani presents Odónis, the 17th Minister General of the Franciscan Order, within a complex visual frame that speaks volumes about status and piety. The oval portrait bust surrounded by Latin text positions him both historically and spiritually. Editor: Look at the placement of the text! Encircling him in that way creates a halo effect, imbuing the portrait with a reverential quality typical of baroque-era imagery that linked church and power. Curator: Precisely! The detailed inscription below gives us key biographical details -Doctor of Paris, Patriarch of Antioch. And the symbol he's holding, it seems like a book or perhaps a set of religious texts which add to the iconography of a holy and well studied person. Editor: So, not just a man, but an emblem. He seems a perfect synthesis of religious power, historical significance and cultural influence. Did this engraving have a specific audience, a devotional or perhaps commemorative purpose? Curator: Most likely both. Prints like these circulated widely within religious orders and among the literate elite. They functioned as commemorative objects, reaffirming the status of influential figures. The Baroque loved this intersection of religious promotion and high societal promotion. Editor: It certainly encapsulates the baroque fascination with conveying meaning through intricate visual codes. It's more than just a likeness, it's an assertion of authority. Curator: Yes, an assertion through controlled dissemination and cultural capital, shaping collective memory and upholding the Church's legacy through a carefully crafted image. Editor: Well, looking at it from the distance, the print speaks of the interesting intersection between the individual, in this case Gerardo Odónis, and the historical power structures that define not just who he was, but what the Church wants people to think of him. Curator: Absolutely, and through carefully choosing who and how to depict the important church individuals of the time, the church solidified itself within the hearts and minds of the local devotees.

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