Wrapping cloth (uchikui) with circular floral design c. 19th century
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japan
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This 19th-century Japanese wrapping cloth (uchikui) displays a circular floral design on a black ground. Painted in a variety of colors, the composition features a central circle with stylized flowers, birds, and leaves. The piece is an example of traditional Japanese textile techniques and is a reminder of the artistry and craftsmanship of anonymous artisans in the past.
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Okinawan textiles sometimes incorporated design motifs from mainland Japan, a tradition that probably grew out of the maritime trade. Here, stylized depictions of pine, bamboo, and plum blossoms are arranged in a circle. Together they make a common motif in the arts of Japan, known as the “Three Friends of Winter” (shōchikubai), which symbolizes longevity, perseverance, and renewal. Both symbols of longevity, a crane and a tortoise decorate the center, thus suggesting that this uchikui was used to cover or wrap gifts for ceremonies such as weddings.
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